How Do They Choose Who Goes On Money

The history of U.S. currency and the many distinguished individuals that accept been featured on them is a long and winding road that perhaps only a numismatist (a person who studies or collects currency) would be willing to travel downward.

The U.s. dollar was created as the official U.S. currency in April 1792. With the state ever-evolving, the general public has taken interest on the people they'd like to run across represented on their money. New designs are being considered for U.S. coins and newspaper bills to correspond a wider breadth of historical symbols and figures that have helped define America.

While Harriet Tubman'southward portrait is ready to exist the new face up of the $20 bill (a decision that won't happen until 2028), other possible currency changes include gilt and silver coins of the American bald eagle as well equally images of Martin Luther Rex Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, Marian Anderson'southward 1939 opera concert and a portrait of Eleanor Roosevelt on the contrary side of the new $5 nib. The Treasury also announced suffragists Lucretia Mott, Sojourner Truth and Susan B. Anthony are expected to be featured on the opposite side of the $x beak.

Whether some or all of these changes have place, we've assembled a rundown of the people and unique features that stand for our U.S. currency every bit of 2019 — from the penny to the $100 neb.

Penny - Abraham Lincoln

In award of President Abraham Lincoln's birth centennial, the Lincoln penny was produced and issued out in 1909. Designed by Victor David Brenner, it was the starting time coin that presented a portrait and the first that included the motto "In God We Trust." On the reverse side, ii wheat heads flank the denomination and the words "Usa of America," while atop sits the Latin phrase "East Pluribus Unum," which translates as "One out of many." For no particular reason, the Lincoln portrait is the simply presidential portrait that faces to the right on a coin.

READ More: The Concluding Days of Abraham Lincoln

Nickel - Thomas Jefferson

As part of a competition held by the U.Due south. Mint, the Jefferson Nickel was designed by winner Felix Schlag and issued out 1938, replacing the Buffalo Nickel. From the time of its product to today, it continues to exist one of the most pop coins in apportionment. The obverse side shows Jefferson'due south portrait with the inscriptions "In God We Trust" and "Liberty" while the opposite is a portrait of his Monticello plantation, along with the inscriptions "E Pluribus Unum," "Us of America," and "Monticello," among other distinguishing characteristics.

Dime - Franklin D. Roosevelt

In honor of FDR's passing in 1945, the Roosevelt dime was rapidly secured and minted the following twelvemonth, replacing the Mercury dime, which was in circulation since 1916. But despite the fact that Roosevelt led the nation through the Great Depression and well-nigh of World State of war Two, the Roosevelt dime was actually issued in accolade of his fight confronting polio — of which he was diagnosed in 1921 — and led to the founding of the March of Dimes. Designed by Chief Engraver John R. Sinnock, the Roosevelt dime featured the president'southward portrait with the give-and-take "Liberty" on the left and "In God We Trust" sitting beneath. The reverse side features a freedom torch surrounded by olive and oak branches, the symbols for peace and victory. Behind this is the phrase "Eastward Pluribus Unum."

READ MORE: How Franklin Roosevelt's Heath Afflicted His Presidency

Quarter - George Washington

The Washington quarter dollar was minted in 1932 in celebration of the first president's 200th birthday. The bicentennial committee originally wanted a temporary Washington one-half dollar issued in place of the Walking Freedom half dollar, but once Congress got involved, information technology scrapped the half dollar plans and instead, requested the Washington quarter permanently replace the Standing Liberty quarter. Although the committee vied for sculptor Laura Gardin Fraser's design of Washington's portrait, Treasury Secretary Andrew W. Mellon ultimately got his wish and chose the design of sculptor John Flanagan.

On the obverse side, "Us of America" sits atop Washington's portrait, while the denomination is denoted below. Flanked to the left is the phrase "Liberty," while to the correct sits "In God We Trust." Since 1999, the reverse side features the America the Beautiful Quarters series, which commemorates the 50 states, National Park sites and other U.S. jurisdictions.

READ MORE: How George Washington Kept Alexander Hamilton in Check

$1 Coin - Sacagawea

Sacagawea coin — Sacagawea on the U.Southward. $1 money

Photo: Getty Images

Designed by Glenna Goodacre, the Sacagawea dollar coin, which shows the Native American carrying her infant son, Jean Baptiste, began circulating in 2000. The contrary side of the money was designed by Thomas D. Rogers, Sr. and features a soaring American bald eagle. Although the dollar coin was minted equally a "Golden Dollar," it doesn't actually contain any of the precious metal.

$1 Pecker - George Washington

One Dollar Bill — George Washington on the U.S. $1 nib

Photo: Ulrich Baumgarten via Getty Images

It wasn't until the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 that currency became standardized for the country'south economic stability. By then much of the design components of the $ane bill were already set in identify — its color, borders, phraseology — as they had long been in use. Every bit ane of the oldest U.S. currency designs still being used today, the $i beak features an prototype of George Washington (based on Gilbert Stuart's Athenaeum Portrait) on the obverse, while the opposite shows the Great Seal of the United states. The blueprint of the former was introduced in 1963, while the latter dates dorsum to 1935 and was used primarily for the purpose of avoiding counterfeits. This front and back version was used when the $1 bill changed from being issued as a Silver Certificate to an official Federal Reserve Note.

READ MORE: How George Washington'southward Personal and Concrete Characteristics Helped Him Win the Presidency

$5 Pecker - Abraham Lincoln

Before Abraham Lincoln's portrait first debuted on the $5 bill in 1914, seven other men secured a transitory spot on the denomination, ranging from Alexander Hamilton and Chief Onepapa to James Garfield. Starting in 1928, Lincoln has been the face of the bill, which features the Lincoln Memorial on the reverse side. The beak's most current image of Lincoln is based on Mathew Brady'south portrait of the president in 1864. In 2008 the $5 nib debuted its new high tech redesign. Its new front includes the use of the color purple, an imprint of The Great Seal of the United States to the right of Lincoln's face and a band of stars. On the back, the bold purple "v" watermark at the bottom correct stands virtually conspicuously, forth with a sprinkle of yellow 5s to the top right, among its security features.

READ MORE: What Abraham Lincoln Was Carrying in His Pockets the Night He Was Killed

$10 Bill - Alexander Hamilton

Prior to Alexander Hamilton being featured on the $10 bill, a multifariousness of notable figures predated his famous face, including politician Daniel Webster, explorers Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, and President Andrew Jackson. But starting in 1929, Hamilton became the statesman of choice, and the imprinted portrait you encounter of him today is based on a 1805 painting by John Trumbull. Every bit the nation'due south offset Treasury Secretary, Hamilton is one of ii non-presidents to be featured on U.Southward. paper currency (the other is Benjamin Franklin).

While Hamilton'southward portrait is seen on the obverse, the reverse shows the U.S. Treasury Building. Although a swell deal of new engineering such as watermarks and color-shifting ink have been added to the $10 bill, the biggest annunciation came in 2015, when it was announced that a female figure would supersede Hamilton as the new face of the denomination in 2020. However, due to the popularity of Broadway's musical Hamilton, the government reversed its decision and has kept Hamilton on the bill.

READ More: Why Alexander Hamilton Never Became President

$20 Pecker - Andrew Jackson

Andrew Jackson on the U.South. $20 bill

Photograph: Newsmakers

For a human who wanted to abolish newspaper money, President Andrew Jackson would've establish information technology quite ironic that his face up sits on the $20 bill — let alone any bill for that matter. While he is seen on the denomination'south front side, adorned with watermarks and green and peach hues, the White House is imprinted on the backside. In 2016 information technology was announced that Harriet Tubman would replace Jackson as the new face of the $20 bill starting in 2020, but Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin announced in 2018 that the decision would be halted until 2028 for security reasons. In January 2021, the Biden administration said information technology's "exploring ways to speed upwards" the release of the Tubman $20.

$l Bill - Ulysses S. Grant

Ulysses S. Grant on the U.S. $50 bill

Photo: Chris Maddaloni/Scroll Phone call/Getty Images

Starting in 1913, Civil War hero and 18th President of the U.South. Ulysses South. Grant has been the face up of the $fifty beak. While many wonder why Grant was chosen to exist on this particular denomination, no one actually knows the answer.

The reverse side of Grant'south portrait features the U.S. Capitol, although earliest iterations included images of Panama, a merchant and a battleship. On both sides of the pecker, blue and crimson colors have been added and microprinted words such as "L" and "USA" surround Grant's face, along with a watermark of the American flag to the correct of him.

READ More than: How Ulysses S. Grant Earned the Nickname 'Unconditional Surrender Grant'

$100 Bill - Benjamin Franklin

Founding Male parent, inventor and diplomat Benjamin Franklin served nether many titles, but U.Due south. president he was not. Withal, along with Hamilton, Franklin was able to grace 1 of the nigh desirable of denominations despite never reaching the highest office in the land, starting in 1914. A massive redesign in 2009 resulted in Franklin'south portrait featured to the left of a quill pen, inkwell and the Announcement of Independence, along with holographic watermarks and blackness-light engineering. The opposite side presents an image of Independence Hall in Philadelphia — the starting time edifice outside of Washington D.C. to be seen on whatever denomination.

Source: https://www.biography.com/news/historial-figures-on-us-money

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